The Difference Between Conservatives and Republicans
To many people, the words “Conservative” and “Republican” mean the same thing. But these are actually two distinct concepts. Here, we break down the difference between the two adaptations of this similar standpoint.
Conservatism – A Brief Explanation
Let’s start by defining the principle by which both Conservatives and Republicans are ostensibly unified: conservatism itself. Conservatism is defined as a political movement or ideal dedicated to preserving traditional cultural institutions and laws that largely or entirely work.
Social Conservatism
Social conservatism is largely focused on upholding the social institutions of a culture. U.S. social conservatives prioritize keeping social norms intact, including:
- Traditional Marriage
- Strong Immigration Policies
- Traditional Rites & Cultural Landmarks
- Religious Values
Fiscal Conservatism
Meanwhile, Fiscal Conservatism focuses on economic policies, favoring minimal government intervention in the market. Fiscal conservatives typically support:
- Lower Taxes
- Fewer Business Regulations
- Less Government Oversight
- Reduced Welfare Programs
The Republican Party
The Republican Party is not the same as conservatism, though it often aligns with conservative ideals. Originating before the Civil War, it was historically known as the party of Lincoln. While many Republicans are conservative, party positions can shift with the times.
In summary, understanding the differences between Conservatives and Republicans helps clarify political viewpoints and align voting choices with personal beliefs.